1. Problems - from audit observation -
1-1 Financial aspect
The whole running cost of MIYAKO ecology center is from Environmental agency at Kyoto city government.
Budgets for MIYAKO ecology center in 2004 is 180,103,000 yen1). It was reduced from one in 2003 (192,056,000 yen) for almost 10,000,000 yen1). MIYAKO ecology center is operated by Kyoto city environmental program association, which is an extra-governmental body of Kyoto city2). So there is a problem that, in fact, the Kyoto city government is poking its nose too much into the management of MIYAKO ecology center, environmental NGO members in Kyoto say. Financially backed up by the Kyoto city government, it cannot operate work projects which are against the Kyoto city governmental views (for example, projects in which governments have to take risks),
but are really necessary for expansion of environmental education. One of environmental NGO in Kyoto city, Kankyoshimin, criticized that work projects in MIYAKO ecology center are not on the cutting edge of environmental education.
They told me what is urgently necessary in today’s environmental education. I’ll put good and bad programs or institutions in environmental education, which environmental NGOs in Kyoto mentioned. By comparing such examples, I’ll mention later as to where to be improved in present MIYAKO ecology center’s management.
【What is a Bad Program or Institution in Environmental Education】
・One which is entirely focused on describing environmental problems.
・One which is centered completely on having a contact with nature.
非限定文句の用例を用いた分詞構文導入や
綴字と発音の間の基本法則の指導法、
第一次言語運用と第二次言語運用の指導法を
まとめなさい。
非限定文句の用例を用いた分詞構文導入について
分詞構文の持つ意味について、いくつかの意味を含んでいることについて副詞文句を具体的に上げて説明する必要がある。例えば
Hearing the news, I cried
Hearing Because I heard the news
When I heard the news
Seeing her father, she looked very happy.
Seeing When she saw her father
Because she saw her father
上記の分詞構文の意味について「私がその知らせを聞いたので」と意味を取ることも出来るし「私がその知らせを聞いた時」ととることも出来る。また、その下の分詞構文では「彼女が父親に会ったとき」という意味をもち、また「彼女は父親に会ったので」という意味も持つ。
このように意味を含むと考えられる副詞文句について加えて説明をしつつ分詞構文に慣れていくような指導をしていくことが必要だと考えられる。
綴字と発音の間の基本法則の指導法について
綴字と発音の間の関係の指導法については、分かりやすく、生徒が自身の触れる英語に取り込みやすいものを考えてまとめた。
① 母音がひとつの短い単語は発音が短い。
(子音で終わる一音節の母音は短い発音になる)
stop pot cup bed pump cat
②最後のeは発音しない。