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資料:4,424件
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Ａ：社会福祉援助技術の歴史的展開について
- 社会福祉援助技術の歴史的展開について 社会福祉援助技術における人と人との助け合いや支え合いの精神は、古代より、さまざまな手法・形で行われてきた。しかし、近代以前の援助は、狭小な範囲内においての援助が主であった。具体的には、家族や親せきなどの血縁や、同じ部落や村落における地縁の同質の集団内部での助け合いに限られていた。これらの狭小な枠組みを超えたものが、いわゆる「慈善」や「博愛」という考え方である。これらの考え方の根底には、援助者個人の「憐れみ」や「同情」といった感情や自己満足、あるいは、キリスト教的倫理観が主な動機となっている。現代におけるすべての国民を対象に最低生活を保障する社会制度とは異
- 社会福祉援助技術論 社福 歴史 展開 援助 東福大
660 販売中 2008/02/18- 閲覧(3,060)
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How do people act differently in a group?
- I have been very interested to know how people interact in a group. Sometimes I find myself acting differently when I am with one person than when I am with a group of two or more people. After I learned about the functions of groups for a person during class, I was curious to know people in a group. I observed how people interact with others in a group putting emphasis on things such as “who would be a leader in a group” and “what would be different when the size of a group gets bigger.” To find out what kind of influence a group has on people, I did observations mostly in the cafeteria and partially in the food court of the Mall. A maximum of eight people can sit at one table in the cafeteria. However, up to six people sit at one table. The food court is around that number. Since people sit wherever and with whomever they want to both in the cafeteria and in the food court and enjoy talking over their meals, those are great places to see how people interact with other people. Participants of this observation are people who came to eat food in the cafeteria and food court. They are both males and females. In the cafeteria, people’s ages mostly tended to be younger, but in the food court, the ages ranged from the young to the elderly. People enjoy talking while they are eating their meals; however, when people in a group are not very intimate, the situation is a little different. They are likely to have less conversation. Such a situation is probably uncomfortable for many people, and people try to break the uncomfortable atmosphere. Observing them carefully, most of the time, there is one person who leads the group.
- レポート 社会学 リーダー 責任分散 グループ
- 550 販売中 2005/11/25
- 閲覧(1,743)
